Creating a Weight Reduction Plan for Dogs: How can I help my dog lose weight?

A healthy weight is essential for the well-being of your dog.

In this article, we will explore the importance of weight management for dogs and provide practical tips for creating a successful weight reduction plan.

Should my (chubby) dog lose weight?

  • As few as two kilograms above the ideal body weight can pose serious health risks for dogs.

  • Conditions associated with excess weight include type 2 diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, joint injuries, high blood pressure, and certain forms of cancer.

  • Overweight dogs generally have shorter lives and are less energetic and playful.

  • Healthy weight dogs tend to live significantly longer than their overweight counterparts.

How should I begin a weight loss program for my dog?

  • Never start a diet without consulting your veterinary healthcare team to rule out underlying medical conditions. Book an appointment with one of our veterinarians via the app for detailed and personal advice.

  • Medical conditions such as hypothyroidism and Cushing's disease may contribute to weight gain.

How much should I feed my dog to promote weight loss?

  • Calculate your dog's ideal weight based on breed and size.

  • Aim for a safe weight loss of 3-5% of body weight per month.

  • Use the food’s provided chart for general calorie requirements based on weight ranges.

  • Veterinary weight loss diets, such as Purina Proplan OM® and Royal Canin® Calorie Control, are specially formulated for effective weight management.

  • Regularly check the calorie content on the label and consult a veterinarian for guidance.

What makes veterinary weight loss diets special?

  • Specialised diets address various weight loss needs, including high protein, low carbohydrate, and high fibre options.

  • Diets like Hills® Prescription Diet Metabolic use specific nutrients to boost metabolism.

  • Consult a veterinarian to determine the most suitable weight loss diet for your dog's specific situation.

How quickly should I introduce the new reducing diet to my dog?

  • Allow about a week to transition to a new diet gradually.

  • Mix the new and old diets in increasing proportions to minimize digestive upsets.

  • Enhance diet palatability by warming the food or adding flavorings like salmon juice or low-fat broth.

How can I get my dog to lose more weight through exercise?

  • Increase the intensity and duration of daily walks, aiming for a brisk 30-minute walk.

  • Use toys, balls, laser pointers to encourage games of chase or fetch.

  • Engage in interactive play with your dog for at least ten to fifteen minutes twice a day.

  • Incorporate variety into your dog's exercise routine for sustained interest.

How often should I have my dog's progress checked?

  • Weigh your dog at least every month until the ideal weight is achieved.

  • Adjust the diet or routine if there is no significant weight loss within a month.

  • Even slight changes may yield significant improvements.

Dealing with a begging dog:

  • Avoid using self-feeders or auto-feeders.

  • If using an automatic feeder, use one with a timer to control portions.

  • Substitute food with affection or playtime when your dog begs.

  • Feed small, frequent meals to prevent overeating.

  • Use measured daily food containers to track your dog's intake.

Multi-dog households:

  • Feed dogs separately to control each dog's food intake.

  • Remove uneaten food after a set time to prevent overeating.

Duration of the diet:

  • Most dogs will achieve their ideal weight within six to eight months.

  • A healthy weight loss rate is between 0.5 to 2.5 kilograms per month, based on the dog's size and condition.

Want to speak to a veterinarian about weight loss for your dog?

Book an appointment via the Vetli app with one of our trusted and experienced veterinarians.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Kirra Balmanno

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