How Do I Brush My Dog’s Teeth?
Do I Need to Brush My Dog’s Teeth?
Over 80% of dog’s have some component of periodontal disease before the age of three, small breeds and age being risk factors. So, similar to humans, it's optimal to brush your dog's teeth at least twice daily.
For many dogs, integrating brushing into their daily routine fosters expectation and even enjoyment. While a minimum of three brushings per week is recommended to combat plaque and prevent tartar buildup, establishing a consistent routine is key
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What Do I Need to Brush My Dog's Teeth
Invest in a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste, specially formulated for canine use. Never use human toothpaste, as it may contain harmful ingredients for dogs. Additionally, having treats or toys as rewards can make the experience more positive for your pet.
The Importance of Early Training
Teaching your dog to accept tooth brushing is most effective when started early, ideally during puppyhood. If you have an older dog, the training process may take a bit longer, but the effort is undoubtedly worthwhile. Take things slow and make it fun, using positive reinforcement.
Steps to Teach Your Dog to Accept Tooth Brushing
Achieving success in brushing your dog's teeth relies on creating a positive experience. Follow these steps for optimal results:
Choose a quiet time and place to begin: Create a calm environment for both you and your dog.
Secure positioning: Depending on your dog's size, either hold them securely in your lap or have them sit beside you for comfort and ease of handling.
Start with gentle rubbing: Use your finger or a soft cloth to rub the outer surfaces of your dog's teeth, focusing on the gum-to-tooth area. Begin with a few teeth and gradually progress.
Introduce pet toothpaste: Once comfortable with rubbing, let your dog taste a bit of pet toothpaste from your finger. This step is crucial before moving on to using a toothbrush.
Transition to a toothbrush: When your dog is accustomed to the rubbing sensation, start using a dog-friendly toothbrush. Various options are available, including angled handles, multiple heads, and finger brushes.
Choosing the Right Toothbrush and Paste
Selecting the right tools is essential for effective teeth brushing. Commercial toothbrushes designed for dogs come in various styles. The choice depends on your dog's size and your comfort level. Remember, never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients that can be harmful if swallowed.
Proper Brushing Technique
Follow these steps for a successful tooth brushing session:
Apply toothpaste: Use a small amount of pet toothpaste on the brush.
Lift your dog's lips: Gently raise your dog's lips to access their teeth.
Brush effectively: Concentrate on the larger cheek and canine teeth, gradually progressing to all teeth over time.
Focus on outer surfaces: The majority of plaque accumulates on the outer surfaces of teeth, so concentrate your efforts there.
Time and Hygiene Considerations
Brush for approximately 30 seconds per side, and wear gloves if possible due to the bacteria in a dog's mouth. Thoroughly wash hands after brushing, rinse the toothbrush, and replace it every three months. If you have multiple dogs, use a separate toothbrush for each.
Mastering the art of brushing your dog's teeth takes time and patience, but the long-term benefits for their dental health are well worth the effort.
Are There Alternatives to Brushing My Dog’s Teeth?
Brushing is definitely the gold standard in dental care, often accompanied by a regular scale and polish by your veterinarian. If brushing isn’t an option (due to behavioural issues etc.), then a regular dental check is especially important.
Dental chews can also help promote dental hygiene.
There are some premium & prescription dental diets on the market that are also useful in preventing tartar buildup by cleaning the teeth as your dog chews, along with changing the pH in your dog’s mouth to reduce bacterial growth.
Water additives can also help. However, their effectiveness is quite variable.
Common Dental Care FAQs
Human Toothpaste: No, human toothpaste is not safe for dogs. It may contain ingredients that could upset their stomach or, in some cases, be toxic.
Baking Soda: Avoid using baking soda, as it can disrupt the acid balance in the stomach and may not taste good to your dog.
Pet Toothpaste: Pet toothpaste, available in various flavours, makes the experience enjoyable for your dog. It is recommended by the Veterinary Oral Health Council.
Ready to prioritise your dog's dental health?
If you have specific concerns or need guidance, schedule a video consultation with one of our experienced veterinarians to ensure your dog enjoys a lifetime of healthy smiles :)
Medically reviewed by Dr. Kirra Balmanno